The timetable specifying over how long and on what cadence the tokens held by early holders such as the team and investors gradually unlock before they can be freely sold. It usually includes a cliff (a period during which nothing can move) followed by linear release (slow monthly or daily unlocking), aimed at preventing insiders from dumping everything at once.
Full Explanation+
01 · What is this?
A vesting schedule is a timetable specifying over how long and at what cadence the tokens held by insiders — team, early investors, advisors — gradually become freely tradable. When a new project issues a token, these people usually receive large amounts, but those tokens can't all be sold immediately; they're locked and released slowly per the schedule. The most common structure is cliff plus linear release: for example, locked for 12 months with nothing moving (the cliff), then unlocking monthly over the next 24 months. Read this table and you can predict which future dates will see large batches of tokens flood the market.
02 · Why does it exist?
Picture a new project where the team and early investors got large amounts of tokens at very low cost. If those could all be sold the moment it lists, they could pump the open, dump everything immediately, arbitrage out, and leave retail with the crash — devastating for the project's long-term development. A vesting schedule solves this trust problem: locking insiders' tokens and forcing slow release ties their interests to the project's long-term success. It reassures the market that insiders won't run off immediately, while letting token supply grow at a predictable pace rather than hitting all at once.
03 · How does it affect your decisions?
For investors, the vesting schedule is a future sell-pressure map. If you plan to buy into a new project, always check its schedule first: is only a small fraction of the total currently circulating? Are large unlocks coming in the next few months? Many tokens show a visible drop around big unlocks because insiders can finally sell. Reading this table lets you avoid catching the bag at a high right before a large batch of low-cost chips unlocks, and helps you understand why some tokens keep falling with no bad news — it's likely continuous unlock sell pressure weighing on them.
04 · What should you do?
First, before entering any new project, find its token vesting schedule (white papers, official docs, or third-party data sites often list it). Second, look at three things: what fraction of the total is currently circulating, when the next large unlock is, and whose share unlocks (team and early-investor unlocks usually carry the biggest sell pressure). Third, avoid buying heavily right before a big unlock; if you already hold, factor upcoming unlocks into your risk assessment. Fourth, read the schedule together with the distribution — if insiders hold a high share and a large unlock is imminent, that's a double sell-pressure warning.
Real-World Example+
Suppose a new token has a total of 100 million, with team and investors holding 40% (40 million), set to a 12-month cliff plus 24-month linear release. That means in the first year after listing, those 40 million can't be sold at all (the cliff), and only the rest circulates. But at month 13, once the cliff passes, they begin unlocking monthly — about 1.67 million become sellable each month. If you didn't know this schedule, you might buy at the end of month 12 seeing low circulation that looks scarce, only to face continuous insider unlocking and month-by-month rising sell pressure starting the next month.
Diagram
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Common Misconceptions+
✕ Misconception 1
× Misconception 1: Low circulation and a seemingly scarce total mean limited supply that will rise. Wrong. If lots of tokens are merely locked in the vesting schedule and not yet circulating, that scarcity is a temporary illusion. Real supply depends on the fully diluted total and the future unlock pace, not just current circulation.
✕ Misconception 2
× Misconception 2: Having a vesting schedule means the project is definitely safe and the team won't run. A schedule slows one-time dumping but doesn't guarantee long-term integrity. A team can still offload in planned batches after unlocking; some projects use a very short cliff or a schedule extremely lax toward the team. Having a schedule is the baseline — whether the schedule is reasonable is the point.
The Missing Link+
Direct Impact
A vesting schedule balances aligning long-term interests against creating future sell pressure: locking forces insiders to bind to the project long-term and reassures the market — a healthy design; but conversely, every locked token becomes new supply and potential sell pressure when it later unlocks. For investors it's both a guarantee of trust and a risk clock that must be tracked continuously.
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Intermediate
Vesting Schedule
解鎖時程
Vesting schedule = the timetable of when and at what pace early holders' tokens can be sold
Cliff: an initial lock period during which nothing unlocks at all
Linear release: gradual monthly/daily unlocking after the cliff
Purpose: prevent insiders from dumping all at once and crashing the price
Every large unlock is potential sell pressure — always check the dates
The Missing Link
A project's vesting schedule is a sell-pressure map drawn in advance — the day of a big unlock is often the day insiders most want to offload.